EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Virkkula et al. 1999
Virkkula, A., Aurela, M., Hillamo, R., Mäkelä, T., Pakkanen, T., Kerminen, V., Maenhaut, W., François, F. and Cafmeyer, J. (1999). Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol in the European subarctic: Contribution of the Kola Peninsula smelter areas, central Europe, and the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JD900426. issn: 0148-0227.

An 18-month set of concentration data of various elements in fine (diameter D<2.5 μm) and coarse (2.5 μmm) particles is presented. Measurements were done at Sevettij¿rvi, ~60 km WNW of Nikel, a large pollution source on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. The concentrations in aerosol arriving from the Norwegian Sea and the Arctic Ocean are very close to the values observed at more remote Arctic sites. In air from the Kola Peninsula, approximately one third of the samples, concentrations of some trace elements were ~2 orders of magnitude above the background concentrations. The elements most clearly transported in the pollution plumes from Kola Peninsula were Cd, Ni, Cu, V, Pb, As, Fe, and Co. Penner et al. <1993> presented a method for estimating black carbon (BC) emissions by comparing BC/SO2(S) close to the sources and used a ratio 0.6 for the former USSR. We found that this ratio was <0.1 in the clearest pollution plumes from Kola peninsula. The ratio of the chemical mass to the gravimetric mass of the aerosol samples was ~80% both for the fine and coarse particle filters, regardless of the source area. Comparison of the aerosol concentrations with the concentrations of elements in snow showed that the deposition was proportional to the aerosol exposure. The contribution of Kola Peninsula to the deposition is high, ~80% for Ni, Cu, and Co and somewhat lower for other anthropogenic elements. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Pollution—urban and regional, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Precipitation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit