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Toon et al. 1999
Toon, G.C., Blavier, J.-F., Sen, B., Margitan, J.J., Webster, C.R., May, R.D., Fahey, D., Gao, R., Del Negro, L., Proffitt, M., Elkins, J., Romashkin, P.A., Hurst, D.F., Oltmans, S., Atlas, E., Schauffler, S., Flocke, F., Bui, T.P., Stimpfle, R.M., Bonne, G.P., Voss, P.B. and Cohen, R.C. (1999). Comparison of MkIV balloon and ER-2 aircraft measurements of atmospheric trace gases. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JD900379. issn: 0148-0227.

On May 8, 1997, vertical profiles of over 30 different gases were measured remotely in solar occultation by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory MkIV Interferometer during a balloon flight launched from Fairbanks, Alaska. These gases included H2O, N2O, CH4, CO, NOx, NOy, HCl, ClNO3, CCl2F2, CCl3F, CCl4, CHClF2, CCl2F, SF6, CH3Cl, and C2H6, all of which were also measured in situ by instruments on board the NASA ER-2 aircraft, which was making flights from Fairbanks during this same early May time period as part of the Photochemistry of Ozone Loss in the Arctic Region in Summer (POLARIS) experiment. A comparison of the gas volume mixing ratios in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere reveals agreement better than 5% for most gases. The three significant exceptions to this are SF6 and CCl4 for which the remote measurements exceed the in situ observations by 15--20% at all altitudes, and H2O for which the remote measurements are up to 30% smaller than the in situ observations near the hygropause. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Hydrology, Evapotranspiration, Information Related to Geographic Region, Antarctica
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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