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Déry & Yau 1999
Déry, S.J. and Yau, M.K. (1999). A climatology of adverse winter-type weather events. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JD900158. issn: 0148-0227.

Using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis gridded data, a global climatology of blowing snow, blizzard, and high-windchill events is conducted for the period 1979--1993. The results show that these phenomena occur primarily over flat, open surfaces with long seasonal or perennial snow covers such as the Greenland and Antarctic ice fields as well as the Arctic tundra. On a regional scale, emphasis is given to the Mackenzie River Basin (MRB) of Canada, where fewer events take place within the boreal forest as opposed to the Arctic tundra. Interannual and monthly variabilities in the number of events are also evident and are due primarily to 10-m wind speed anomalies at high latitudes for blowing snow and blizzard events, while high-windchill events are more sensitive to air temperatures near the surface. We also find that high-windchill episodes are the more frequent events, since they occur at 9.3% of all possible grid points and times on a yearly basis, while blowing snow at 6.5% and blizzards at 1.4% are less common events. Compositing of principal meteorological fields show that anticyclones and lee cyclones are prominent features associated with blowing snow events in some sections of the MRB. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Boundary layer processes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Mesoscale meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Hydrology, Precipitation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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