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Shibata 1999
Shibata, T. (1999). On the lidar-observed sandwich structure of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs): 2. Numerical simulations of externally mixed PSC particles. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JD900331. issn: 0148-0227.

Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) were simulated via a mixture of (1) liquid-ternary-solution particles consisting of H2SO4, HNO3, and H2O, and (2) solid nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles in a microphysical box model. The simulations indicated that the scattering ratio increases as the temperature decreases to near the frost point of ice without a concomitant increase in the depolarization. When the decrease in temperature was halted a few degrees above the frost point, the time-dependent depolarization was subsequently observed to increase. This response was found when the total number of solid particles was in the finite range, 0.001--0.01/cm3. This number range agrees well with the (large size) particle number concentration observed via an optical particle counter. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Precipitation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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