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Detailed Reference Information |
Gillies, J.A., Lancaster, N., Nickling, W.G. and Crawley, D.M. (2000). Field determination of drag forces and shear stress partitioning effects for a desert shrub (Sarcobatus vermiculatus, greasewood). Journal of Geophysical Research 105. doi: 10.1029/2000JD900431. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Drag coefficients (Cd) for the desert shrub greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) were developed from force versus wind speed data collected with an omnidirectional force balance. The average Cd for a small (0.6 m high, 0.5 m wide) shrub and a larger (1.6 m high, 1.3 m wide) shrub were 1.425 (¿0.103) and 0.435 (¿0.200), respectively. These values are much larger than similarly shaped solid elements and previously reported values for creosote bush (Larrea tridentata, Cd=0.485) and an artificial tree (0.4). The greater Cd value for greasewood probably results from factors related to porosity and vegetation structure that gives this shrub-type greater momentum extracting potential. The drag coefficients for the greasewood shrubs were found to show dependence upon flow Reynolds numbers >6¿105, corresponding to wind speeds greater than 18 m s-1 at 10 m. The developed greasewood Cd values were used in a shear stress partitioning model that indicated they would be extremely effective at reducing wind-generated sediment transport at low-percent coverage. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Boundary layer processes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Land/atmosphere interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Instruments and techniques, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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