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Massie et al. 2000
Massie, S., Lowe, P., Tie, X., Hervig, M., Thomas, G. and Russell, J. (2000). Effect of the 1997 El Niño on the distribution of upper tropospheric cirrus. Journal of Geophysical Research 105: doi: 10.1029/2000JD900322. issn: 0148-0227.

Geographical distributions of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) aerosol extinction data for 1993--1998 are analyzed in the troposphere and stratosphere at pressures between 121 and 46 hPa. The El Ni¿o conditions of 1997 increased upper tropospheric cirrus over the mid-Pacific and decreased cirrus over Indonesia. Longitudinal centroids of cirrus in the Pacific and over Indonesia shifted eastward by 25¿ in the troposphere in 1997. Longitudinal centroids of aerosol in the lower stratosphere do not exhibit longitudinal shifts in 1997, indicating that the effects of El Ni¿o upon equatorial particle distributions are confined to the troposphere. The correlation of the longitudinal centroids of outgoing longwave radiation and HALOE extinction confirms the spatial relationship between deep convective clouds and upper tropospheric cirrus. The number of cirrus events observed each year in 1993--1998 in the upper troposphere are quite similar for the region from the Indian Ocean to the mid-Pacific (30 ¿S to 30 ¿N, 50¿ to 240 ¿E). ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Tropical meteorology
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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