EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Hoppel et al. 2001
Hoppel, W., Pasternack, L., Caffrey, P., Frick, G., Fitzgerald, J., Hegg, D., Gao, S., Ambrusko, J. and Albrechcinski, T. (2001). Sulfur dioxide uptake and oxidation in sea-salt aerosol. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: doi: 10.1029/2000JD900843. issn: 0148-0227.

Measurements of SO2 and O3 uptake by sea-salt and NaCl aerosol were made in a 600 m3 environmental chamber by measuring the rate of SO2 and O3 depletion during nebulization of seawater and NaCl solutions. The experiments were carried out with starting relative humidity between 80% and 92%, with SO2 concentrations between 35 and 60 ppb, and ozone concentrations between 0 and 110 ppb. For NaCl, no SO2 or O3 uptake was observed. For sea-salt aerosol, uptake in the range of 0.21 and 1.2 millimoles of S per liter of (nebulized) seawater was observed. Surprisingly, no O3 uptake was observed even though the residence time of the aerosol in the chamber was long compared to the time required for the predicted S(IV)-O3 reaction to occur. Several S(IV) oxidation schemes are considered to explain these observations. The Cl-catalyzed aerobic mechanism as formulated by Zhang and Millero <1991> from empirical data best explains our observations. The Cl-catalyzed S(IV) reaction decreases rapidly with decreasing pH, making it important only at pH>~5.5. This rapid decrease with pH explains why SO2 uptake was not observed in the NaCl aerosol and observed at a level approaching the sea-salt alkalinity in the case of sea-salt aerosol. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit