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Detailed Reference Information |
Moldanová, J. and Ljungström, E. (2001). Sea-salt aerosol chemistry in coastal areas: A model study. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: doi: 10.1029/2000JD900462. issn: 0148-0227. |
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A trajectory model of Coastal Chemistry and Deposition of Sea-Salt Particles (CCDSSP) has been developed. Release of reactive Cl and Br species takes place under a variety of conditions. The expulsion of HCl by strong acids was found to be the most important mechanism of Cl release. In a clean marine environment, Br is released mainly through a catalytic mechanism involving HOBr, BrCl, and Br2, as described in earlier model studies. This pathway is ineffective for chlorine release, and formation of HOCl and Cl2 leads to further activation of Br2. In environments rich in oxides of nitrogen, reactive uptake of N2O5, ClONO2, and BrONO2 leads to release of chlorine and bromine from the sea-salt particles. The importance of these processes is enhanced in the winter half year, when reactive uptake of N2O5 causes approximately 40% of the total Cl release and BrONO2 becomes the dominant pathway of bromine release. Simulated peak winter concentrations of reactive halogen species were similar to those in summer simulations, leading to an increasing relative importance of halogens in VOC oxidation in wintertime, when Cl can account for 9% of the VOC oxidation. The model simulated sea-salt deposition along the trajectory quite satisfactorily when compared to measurements. With increasing time of transport from the coast, the sea-salt deposition becomes less important, while deposition of HCl keeps almost constant. The Cl- deficiency in the deposited, aged sea salt is thus fully compensated for, and an excess of Cl- is found because of HCl deposition. The excess Cl- is coupled with acidity which is not accounted for in deposition measurements. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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