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Naber & Weinman 1984
Naber, P.S. and Weinman, J.A. (1984). The angular distribution of infrared radiances emerging from broken fields of cumulus clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: doi: 10.1029/JD089iD01p01249. issn: 0148-0227.

Infrared radiances were simultaneously measured from broken cloud fields over the eastern Pacific Ocean by means of the eastern and western geostationary satellites. The measurements were compared with the results of models that characterized the clouds as black circular cylinders disposed randomly on a plane and as black cuboids disposed in regular and in shifted periodic arrays. The data were also compared with the results obtained from a radiative transfer model that considered and scattering by a regular array of periodic cuboidal clouds. It was found that the radiances did not depend significantly on the azimuth angle: this suggested that the observed cloud fields were not regular periodic arrays. However, the dependence on zenith angle suggested that the clouds were not disposed randomly either. The implication of these measurements on the understanding of the transfer of infrered radiances through broken cloud fields is considered.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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