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Cooray 1986
Cooray, V. (1986). A novel method to identify the radiation fields produced by positive return strokes and their submicrosecond structure. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JD091iD07p07907. issn: 0148-0227.

The submicrosecond structure of the positive return stroke radiation fields, together with the temporal behavior of HF at 3 MHz measured simultaneously with the electric fields, are presented. It is shown that (1) positive return strokes in the range of 25-100 km over land can be identified by studying the temporal behavior of the HF radiation, (2) the positive return stroke from its very beginning is a strong source of HF radiation, and (3) radiation fields from positive return strokes exhibit large submicrosecond components, which in turn suggest that currents in positive return strokes also contain a large submicrosecond component.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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