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Buhr et al. 1990
Buhr, M.P., Parrish, D.D., Norton, R.B., Fehsenfeld, F.C., Sievers, R.E. and Roberts, J.M. (1990). Contribution of organic nitrates to the total reactive nitrogen budget at a rural eastern U.S. site. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/90JD00226. issn: 0148-0227.

Measurements of ambient levels of PAN (peroxyacetyl nitrate or, more properly, peroxyacetic nitric anhydride), C2--C5 alkyl nitrates, NOx (NO+NO2), HNO3, and NO-3 particulates were made concurrently with a measurement of total reactive nitrogen species (NOy) at Scotia, Pennsylvania, from July 16 to August 31, 1988. Each of the organic nitrates exhibited a marked diurnal variation. The concentration of PAN varied from 0.05 to 3 ppbv (parts per billion vy volume). The sum of the alkyl nitrate concentrations varied from less than 2 to 200 pptv (parts per trillion by volume). The NOy levels varied from 1 to 30 ppbv. During periods of high photochemical activity the contributions of NOy were 30--45% from HNO3, 25--30% from PAN, 15--25% from NOx, 5% from NO-3, and an additional 1.5% from the C2--C5 alkyl nitrates, on average. During these periods, about 15% of the measured NOy could not be accounted for by the sum of the individually measured species. The unidentified species that constitute this 15% exhibit behavior similar to that of the measured organic nitrates. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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