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Detailed Reference Information |
Ridley, B.A., Shetter, J.D., Walega, J.G., Madronich, S., Elsworth, C.M., Grahek, F.E., Fehsenfeld, F.C., Norton, R.B., Parrish, D.D., Hübler, G., Buhr, M., Williams, E.J., Allwine, E.J. and Westberg, H.H. (1990). The behavior of some organic nitrates at Boulder and Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/90JD00858. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Observations show that the ratio of peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) to peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) increases to a maximum in the afternoon period at Boulder and at Niwot Ridge. In Boulder air and in easterly flow reaching Niwot Ridge, maximum average PPN/PAN ratios were near 15%, while in westerly flow or more remote continental air, the ratio was much smaller and average 4%. Relative to the PAN-mixing ratios, methyl nitrate (MN) was less than 0.2% in the afternoon and less than 0.9% at night in Boulder air masses. The sum of ambient n-propyl nitrate (NPN) and 2-butyl nitrate (2BN) mixing ratios was also small, the diurnal average at Niwot Ridge being about 2% of the PAN-mixing ratio. The diurnal average contribution of MN+PPN+(NPN+2BN) to the total odd nitrogen budge at Niwot Ridge was at most 4%, leaving a 21--27% shortfall between the sum of individual measurements of odd nitrogen species and the total odd nitrogen (NOy) measurement. ¿American Geophysical Union 1990 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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