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Ridley et al. 1990
Ridley, B.A., Shetter, J.D., Walega, J.G., Madronich, S., Elsworth, C.M., Grahek, F.E., Fehsenfeld, F.C., Norton, R.B., Parrish, D.D., Hübler, G., Buhr, M., Williams, E.J., Allwine, E.J. and Westberg, H.H. (1990). The behavior of some organic nitrates at Boulder and Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/90JD00858. issn: 0148-0227.

Observations show that the ratio of peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) to peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) increases to a maximum in the afternoon period at Boulder and at Niwot Ridge. In Boulder air and in easterly flow reaching Niwot Ridge, maximum average PPN/PAN ratios were near 15%, while in westerly flow or more remote continental air, the ratio was much smaller and average 4%. Relative to the PAN-mixing ratios, methyl nitrate (MN) was less than 0.2% in the afternoon and less than 0.9% at night in Boulder air masses. The sum of ambient n-propyl nitrate (NPN) and 2-butyl nitrate (2BN) mixing ratios was also small, the diurnal average at Niwot Ridge being about 2% of the PAN-mixing ratio. The diurnal average contribution of MN+PPN+(NPN+2BN) to the total odd nitrogen budge at Niwot Ridge was at most 4%, leaving a 21--27% shortfall between the sum of individual measurements of odd nitrogen species and the total odd nitrogen (NOy) measurement. ¿American Geophysical Union 1990

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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