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Penland et al. 1991
Penland, C., Ghil, M. and Weickmann, K.M. (1991). Adaptive filtering and maximum entropy spectra with application to changes in atmospheric angular momentum. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: doi: 10.1029/91JD02107. issn: 0148-0227.

The spectral resolution and statistical significance of a harmonic analysis obtained by low-order maximum entropy methods (MEM) can be improved by subjecting the data to an adaptive filter. This adaptive filter consists of projecting the data onto the leading temporal empirical orthogonal functions obtained from singular spectrum analysis (SSA). The combined SSA-MEM method is applied both to a synthetic time series and a time series of atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) data. The procedure is very effective when the background noise is white and less so when the background noise is red. The latter case obtains in the AAM data. Nevertheless, we detect reliable evidence for intraseasonal and interannual oscillations in AAM. The interannual periods include a quasi-biennial one and low-frequency one of 5 years, both related to the El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation. In the intraseaonal band, separate oscillations of about 48..5 and 51 days are ascertained. ¿American Geophysical Union 1991

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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Instruments and techniques, Oceanography, Physical, Air-sea interactions, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets and Satellites, Orbital and rotational dynamics
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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