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Detailed Reference Information |
Gardner, C.S., Kane, T.J., Senft, D.C., Qian, J. and Papen, G.C. (1993). Simultaneous observations of sporadic E, Na, Fe, and Ca+ layers at Urbana, Illinois: Three case studies. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/93JD01477. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We describe three sporadic layering events observed in mesospheric metal layers above Urbana, Illinois, using resonance fluorescence lidars and an ME radar. On June 6--7, 1991, a sporadic Na layer and a prominent temperature inversion layer were observed near 90 km. The formation of this low-altitude event appears to involve the release of Na from a chemical reservoir or from the srufaces of dust and smoke particles, perhaps facilitated by the high temperatures in the inversion layer. On December 10, 1991, sporadic Fe and Ca+ layers formed near 94 and 95 km, respectively, and on December 17--18, 1991, sporadic E, Fe, Na, and Ca+ layers formed simultaneously near 100 km. The characteristics of these December events suggest that sporadic Fe and high-altitude sporadic Na layers are formed by the neutralization of Fe+ and Na+ in the associated sporadic E layers. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Ion chemistry of the atmosphere, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Ionosphere, Ionosphere-atmosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Ion chemistry and composition, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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