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Thomson et al. 1994
Thomson, E.M., Medelius, P.J. and Davis, S. (1994). System for locating the sources of wideband dE/dt from lightning. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/94JD02150. issn: 0148-0227.

A system has been developed to measure wideband electric fields derivatives (dE/dt) at five ground stations in a 15 km¿15 km network at Kennedy Space Center. Individual station responses are normalized using digital filters. Pulse-timing resolution is improved to much less than 50-ns sample interval by interpolation using packing in the frequency domain. A time tag for each pulse is defined as the mean of the times of the rising-edge half peak, peak, and falling-edge half peak. The standard deviation in these times defines the timing error and is shown to be a function of noise and bandwidth rather than digitization rate. Each of the four unknowns for a pulse source location (x,y,z) and time of occurrence (t) is found from the five time-tag measurements using different weightings for all five combinations of the four-station hyperbolic equations. Weighting factors and errors in x,y,z and t are estimated using error propagation techniques. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Lightning, Electromagnetics, Transient and time domain, Exploration Geophysics, Seismic methods, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Atmospheric electricity
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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