EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Orville 1994
Orville, R.E. (1994). Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989–1991. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JD02914. issn: 0148-0227.

Wideband magnetic direction finders have been used to obtain a cloud-to-ground lightning flash count for the contiguous United States, an area of 7.7¿106 km2, for the period 1989 through 1991. Over 46 million flashes to ground were recorded and are divided among the three years, 13.4 million in 19898, 15.9 million in 1990, and 16.9 million in 1991. Maximum flash densities occur in Florida and increase each year, from 9 flashes km-2 (1989) to 13 flashes km-2 (1991). The database contains 1.7 million positive flashes divided among the three years, 0.4 million in 1989, 0.6 million in 1990, and 0.7 million in 1991. In 1990 and 1991 the positive flash density maximum occurred in Florida but elsewhere in 1989. Secondary maximum positive flash densities occur throughout the Midwest. The annual mean percentage of positive flashes in the total lightning count is 3.7% for the period 1989--1991. The interannual variation is small, ranging from 3.1% (1989) to 4.0% (1991). However, in any given year the geographical variation of the percentage of positive flashes is large. The percentage of positive flashes is 2% (1989) at the latitude of Florida but near 25% and higher at the latitudes of the upper Midwest, Maine, and Oregon. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Convective processes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Atmospheric electricity
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit