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Detailed Reference Information |
Langway, C.C., Osada, K., Clausen, H.B., Hammer, C.U. and Shoji, H. (1995). A 10-century comparison of prominent bipolar volcanic events in ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JD01175. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Measurements of key chemical and physical parameters made along continuous and selected long sections of polar ice cores provide reliable past snow accumulation rates and other environmental records. The prime accumulation indicators include variations found in the stable isotopes, ionic constituents, and acidity concentration levels; and physical changes in the strata and structure. Cross correlations of the time series curves resulting from multiparameter analyses of ice cores from Antarctica (NBY89, SP78, BS68) and Greenland (CR74, D3 81, D3 18C) have been made. The results permit construction of a bipolar chemical stratigraphy chronology of volcanic events that is coherent with the Δ18O and Electrical Conductivity Method data sets and consistent back-in-time with historically recorded volcanic activity. A bihemispheric comparison of high non-sea-salt SO2-4 peaks shows strong correlation at 1885, 1836, 1816, 1810, 1459, 1346, 1287, 1278, 1259, 1228, and 1168 A.D. at time of snow deposit. The prominent 1259 A.D. volcanic signal appears to be a significant bipolar ice core index horizon. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, Glaciology, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Volcanic effects, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Paleoclimatology |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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