EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Yienger & Levy 1995
Yienger, J.J. and Levy, H. (1995). Empirical model of global soil-biogenic NO¿ emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JD00370. issn: 0148-0227.

We construct a global, temperature and precipitation dependent, empirical model of soil-biogenic NOx emissions using 6-hour general circulation model forcing. New features of this source relative to the latest published ones by Dignon et al. <1992> and Muller <1992> include synoptic-scale modeling of ''pulsing'' (the emissions burst following the wetting of a dry soil), a biome dependent scheme to estimate canopy recapture of NOx, and an explicit linear dependence of emission on N fertilizer rate for agriculatural soils. Our best estimate for annual above-canopy emissions is 5.5 TG N (NOx) with a range of 3.3--7.7 Tg N. Globally, the strongest emitters are agriculture, grasslands, and tropical rain forests, accounting for 41%, 35%, and 16% of the annual budget, respectively. ''Pulsing'' contributes 1.3 Tg N annually, In temperate regions, agriculature dominates emission, and in tropical regions, grassland dominates. Canopy recapture is significant, consuming, on average, possibly 50% of soil emissions. In temperate regions, periodic temperature changes associated with synoptic-scale disturbances can cause emission fluctuations of up to 20 ng N m-2 s-1, indicating a close correlation between emission and warm weather events favorable to O3/smog formation. By the year 2025, increasing use of nitrogen fertilizer may raise total annual emissions to 6.9 Tg N with agriculture accounting for more than 50% of the global source. Finally, biomass burning may add up to an additional 0.6 Tg N globally by stimulating emissions for a short period after the burn. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Geochemistry, Geochemical cycles
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit