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Suhre et al. 1995
Suhre, K., Andreae, M.O. and Rosset, R. (1995). Biogenic sulfur emissions and aerosols over the tropical South Atlantic: 2. One-dimensional simulation of sulfur chemistry in the marine boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JD00412. issn: 0148-0227.

Based on experimental data collected during cruise 15/3 of R/V Meteor in the tropical South Atlantic (19¿ S), the marine sulfur cycle has been simulated with a one-dimensional coupled meteorological-chemical model. The potential of sea-spray aerosols to act as a sink for SO2 produced from dimethylsulfide (DMS) oxidation has been examined by using a simple humidity and height dependent parameterization for sea salt aerosol distribution. Simulations show significant reduction of total SO2 concentrations to 27--82% of the values found in the absence of this heterogeneous process. The sulfur species concentrations calculated using a zero-dimensional box model agree with excess sulfate measurements in aerosol samples. The DMS, SO2, H2SO4 (sulfates formed by SO2 oxidation in the gas phase), and XSO4 (sulfates formed by SO2 oxidation in sea-spray aerosols) vertical profiles, their diurnal cycles, and turbulent fluxes have been calculated with a one-dimensional model, based solely on shipboard chemical measurements and meteorological radiosonde soundings. Sensitivity analysis of the sea salt aerosol parameterization shows strong dependence on the assumed aerosol distribution, thus calling for a more comprehensive approach using a coupled aerosol-meteorological model. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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