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Sarris et al. 1976
Sarris, E.T., Krimigis, S.M. and Armstrong, T.P. (1976). Observations of a high-energy ion shock spike in interplanetary space. Geophysical Research Letters 3: doi: 10.1029/GL003i003p00133. issn: 0094-8276.

The first observations of a high energy ion shock spike extending in energy to >25 MeV for protons, >4.3 MeV/nuc for alpha particles, and >1.6 MeV/nuc for medium nuclei with Z?S6 are reported. The measurements were obtained in the course of a solar particle event on September 15, 1974 by The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU/APL) experiments on the IMP-7 and IMP-8 spacecraft. It is shown that the observations can be reasonably accounted for by intensive acceleration of charged particles at an ''almost'' perpendicular interplanetary shock wave. The data are inconsistent with a one-step d.c.-type acceleration process.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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