EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Marcantonio et al. 2001
Marcantonio, F., Anderson, R.F., Higgins, S., Stute, M., Schlosser, P. and Kubik, P. (2001). Sediment focusing in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography 16. doi: 10.1029/2000PA000540. issn: 0883-8305.

At four sites in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean the flux of extraterrestrial 3He, determined using the excess 230Th profiling method, is 8¿10-13 cm3 STP cm-2 ka-1. This supply rate is constant to within 30%. At these same sites, however, the burial rate of 3He, determined using chronostratigraphic accumulation rates, varies by more than a factor of 3. The lowest burial rates, which occur north of the equator at 1 ¿N, 139 ¿W are lower than the global average rate of supply of extraterrestrial 3He by 20% and indicate that sediment winnowing may have occurred. The highest burial rates, which are recorded at the equator and at 2 ¿S, are higher than the rate of supply of extraterrestrial 3He by 100%, and these provide evidence for sediment focusing. By analyzing several proxies measured in core PC72 sediments spanning the past 450 kyr we demonstrate that periods of maximum burial rates of 230Th, 3He, 10Be, Ti, and barite, with a maximum peak-to-trough amplitude of a factor of 6, take place systematically during glacial time. However, the ratio of any one proxy to another is constant to within 30% over the entire length of the records. Given that each proxy represents a different source (234U decay in seawater, interplanetary dust, upper atmosphere, continental dust, or upper ocean), our preferred interpretation for the covariation is that the climate-related changes in burial rates are driven by changes in sediment focusing. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Geochemistry, Marine geochemistry, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Inorganic marine chemistry
Journal
Paleoceanography
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit