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Reeve & Boswell 1976
Reeve, C.D. and Boswell, R.W. (1976). Parametric decay of whistlers—A possible source of precursors. Geophysical Research Letters 3: doi: 10.1029/GL003i007p00405. issn: 0094-8276.

Laboratory plasma experiments show that, above a certain threshold field strength, a whistler-mode wave (WMW) may decay parametrically into a backward propagating WMW and a low frequency ion-acoustic wave. The required threshold field for a 2 kHz wave in the equatorial plane of the magnetosphere, just inside the plasmapause, is found to be well below 1 mVm-1. It is suggested that the resulting backward travelling WMW may be responsible for triggering precursors-rising frequency emissions which are occasionally observed to precede 2 (or more) hop whistlers.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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