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Rusch et al. 1976
Rusch, D.W., Torr, D.G., Hays, P.B. and Torr, M.R. (1976). Determination of the O+(2P) ionization frequency using satellite airglow and neutral composition data and its implications on the EUV solar flux. Geophysical Research Letters 3: doi: 10.1029/GL003i009p00537. issn: 0094-8276.

Simultaneous measurements of the O+(2D-2P) emission at 7319-30¿ and the atomic oxygen density in the optically thin region of the atmosphere offer a straightforward means of determining the photoionization frequency, I∞, for the production of O+(2P) ions. The ionization frequency is found to be 4.7¿10-8 sec-1¿30% on June 8, 1974 and 3.4¿10-8 sec-1¿30% on December 17, 1975. The wavelength dependent solar flux intensity in the relevant spectral region was also measured June 8, 1974 on the same spacecraft (Atmosphere Explorer-C). A calculation of I∞ using this solar flux and currently accepted values of the photoionization excitation cross sections gives a value of 4.9¿10-8 sec-1, thus confirming the measured solar EUV flux.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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