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Bara¿ et al. 2000
Bara¿, J., Corbella, I., Torres, F., Camps, A., Martín-Neira, M., Nesti, G. and Olhmer, E. (2000). Remote sensing of hydrometeors by means of interferometric radiometry: Theory and experimental results. Radio Science 35: doi: 10.1029/1999RS002204. issn: 0048-6604.

Spaceborne and ground-based radiometric measurements at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies have proved able to monitor hydrometeors, but at present the angular resolution of those systems is limited by the radometer's antenna beam width. Efforts to improve the angular resolution of such systems by applying the interferometric technique successfully used in radio astronomy <Thompson et al., 1986; Ruf et al., 1988> have encountered two main limitations. First, imaging interferometric radiometers are extremely complex, with a very large number of antennas and correlators. Second, because of the wide field of view, the array size is restricted by spatial decorrelation effects that cannot be simply compensated for by an adjustable delay, as in radio astronomy. Bandwidth segmentation overcomes this limitation at the expense of an even higher system's complexity. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents a technique that may achieve high angular resolution with a minimum number of antennas, taking advantage of the spatial filtering due to signal decorrelation. It describes both the basic theory behind this process and the experimental results at X band with a random static distribution of rubber bits and with simulated rain. The experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions and computer simulations, showing the inevitable trade-off between angular resolution and radiometric sensitivity. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Radio Science
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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