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Maruyama et al. 2000
Maruyama, T., Fukao, S. and Yamamoto, M. (2000). A possible mechanism for echo striation generation of radar backscatter from midlatitude sporadic E. Radio Science 35: doi: 10.1029/1999RS002296. issn: 0048-6604.

The morphological resemblance is described between the quasi-periodic scintillations of VHF radio wave transmissions from a satellite and the 46.5-MHz radar backscatters of the middle and upper atmosphere (MU) radar radio waves, which are both associated with ionospheric irregularities in the sporadic E layer. Because these observation techniques are sensitive to different wavelengths of irregularities, the resemblance may be caused by coexisting irregularities. That is, radio wave scintillations reveal medium-scale density-enhanced regions with a specific scale length of several hundred meters in which small-scale irregularities are embedded. The MU radar echoes may reveal backscatter signals from small-scale irregularities. A periodic structure on a range-time-intensity (RTI) map reflected the spatial structure of the medium-scale density-enhanced regions: A model is proposed to explain the striations on the RTI map, which extend up to heights of several tens of kilometers even though sporadic E layers are usually thin. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Radio Science, Ionospheric physics, Radio Science, Radar atmospheric physics, Radio Science, Radio wave propagation
Journal
Radio Science
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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