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Vimont et al. 2001
Vimont, D.J., Battisti, D.S. and Hirst, A.C. (2001). Footprinting: A seasonal connection between the tropics and mid-latitudes. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013435. issn: 0094-8276.

A connection between the mid-latitude and tropical Pacific is identified in a coupled general circulation model (CGCM). The connection involves a seasonal coupling between winter mid-latitude atmospheric circulation anomalies, and summer equatorial wind stress anomalies. The seasonal coupling results from a footprinting mechanism, in which the summer tropical atmosphere responds to subtropical sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies that are generated by the mid-latitude atmospheric variability during the previous winter. Details of the connection, and of the footprinting mechanism are presented. Implications for interannual ENSO and decadal ENSO-like variability are discussed. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, El Nino
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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