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Steele & Cogger 1996
Steele, D.P. and Cogger, L.L. (1996). Polar patches and the ‘‘tongue of ionization’’. Radio Science 31: doi: 10.1029/96RS00369. issn: 0048-6604.

Optical images of I> 630.0-nm emission from drifting F region polar patches acquired with a sensitive all-sky imager have been analyzed to infer the ionospheric convection velocity over a period of 9 hours on December 8, 1993. The drift vectors agree well in both direction and magnitude with simultaneous measurements from a nearby digital ionosonde. The delay between interplanetary magnetic field By changes measured at IMP 8 and changes in the convection direction at the pole is estimated. A montage of the optical emission from the patches observed over the period is presented to illustrate the range of optical patch shapes, sizes, and spacings observed. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Radio Science
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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