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Detailed Reference Information |
Walcott, D. (1993). Neogene tectonics and kinematics of western North America. Tectonics 12: doi: 10.1029/92TC02249. issn: 0278-7407. |
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Recent quantitative studies of deformation in western North America including Pacific and North American relative plate motion, estimates of Neogene displacement in the southern Basin and Range, and anomalous paleomagnetic declinations of the Pacific Northwest are self-consistent and, together, determine a simple kinematic model of the deformation that is an extension of the 1970 plate tectonic model of Atwater. A large continental lithospheric block, called here the Sierra Nevada/Klamath block, was displaced about 300 km to the W-NW relative to the North American craton during the Neogene. The southern end of the overriding plate in the subduction zone along the Pacific Northwest has been shifted the same amount, resulting in the subduction zone and overlying accretionary complex rotating clockwise about 30¿. The pivot is located near Seattle and the several tens of kilometers of N-S shortening required to accommodate the rotation is taken up in the major thrusts of the Juan de Fuca Strait and Olympic Peninsula. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics—general, Tectonophysics, Plate motions—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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