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Papitashvili et al. 2001
Papitashvili, V.O., Christiansen, F. and Neubert, T. (2001). Field-aligned currents during IMF ~0. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL012944. issn: 0094-8276.

We report on field-aligned currents (FAC) obtained from precise magnetic field measurements made onboard the ¿rsted and Magsat satellites when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) was near zero. We found that Region 1/Region 2 currents persist through southward IMF, IMF~0, and northward IMF; also the central area of both the northern and southern polar caps is always filled with FACs, even during slightly southward IMF. A statistical distribution of the latter currents resembles the dayside NBZ system with the downward/upward currents at post-noon/pre-noon hours, discovered earlier from Magsat observations. We hypothesize that the quasi-viscous interaction of the solar wind with the magnetospheric lobes may cause a sunward convection of the lobes' field lines through the bunch's core, effectively mapping the FACs of NBZ-type down to the near-pole area. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Polar cap phenomena
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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