EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
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Detailed Reference Information
Rao et al. 1997
Rao, D.N., Kishore, P., Rao, T.N., Vijaya Bhaskara Rao, S., Reddy, K.K., Yarraiah, M. and Hareesh, M. (1997). Studies on refractivity structure constant, eddy dissipation rate, and momentum flux at a tropical latitude. Radio Science 32: doi: 10.1029/97RS00251. issn: 0048-6604.

VHF and UHF Doppler radars provide a unique database to estimate the refractivity structure constant Cn 2, eddy dissipation rate &egr;, and vertical flux of horizontal momentum. Using the data collected from the Indian MST radar, these parameters are studied at a tropical latitude. The refractivity turbulence structure constant is estimated from the backscattered power of the received echoes. Cn 2 (radar) and Cn 2 (model), derived from radiosonde observations, are compared, and a fairly good agreement is seen. Diurnal and seasonal variations of Cn 2 are also presented. The eddy dissipation rate is estimated from the radar echoes employing the power and spectral width methods. A fairly good agreement is seen between the two methods. Values of &egr; are found to vary from 10-6 to 10-3 m2s-3 in a height range of 4--19 km. Cn 2 and &egr; are observed to be minimum during a moderate jet stream wind of 50--60 m s-1. Vertical flux of horizontal momentum is computed using the symmetrical two-beam method. Significant fluxes of westward and northward momentum are observed, and the values lie in the range of -1 to +1 m2 s-2. The implied accelerations are also estimated. The results presented are largely consistent with the results available in the literature.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence
Journal
Radio Science
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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