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Dvorak et al. 1997
Dvorak, S.L., Ziolkowski, R.W. and Dudley, D.G. (1997). Ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse propagation in a homogeneous, cold plasma. Radio Science 32: doi: 10.1029/96RS03071. issn: 0048-6604.

In this paper, we investigate the propagation of an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse in a homogeneous, cold plasma which is used to represent a simplified model of the atmosphere. The standard procedure for the computation of the corresponding transient field involves the application of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) to a well-known, analytical, frequency-domain solution. However, because of the long tails in both the time and frequency domains, a large number of sample points are required to compute the transient response using this FFT approach. In this paper, we introduce a new asymptotic extraction technique which dramatically reduces the number of sample points required by the FFT. First, we review the recently derived closed-form expression for a double-exponential pulse propagating in a homogeneous, collisionless, cold plasma. Since the high-frequency behavior does not depend on the electron collision frequency, an analytical frequency-domain expression, which is similar in form to the one encountered for the collisionless, cold plasma and encompasses this high-frequency behavior, can be subtracted from the exact expression for the plasma with a nonzero collision frequency. The extracted term is evaluated analytically. The remaining expression, which can be transformed to the time domain with a FFT, requires only a modest number of sample points. This dramatically improves the numerical efficiency of the approach. We find that the extracted analytical term provides a very good approximation for the early-time behavior of the transient pulse.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, Numerical methods, Electromagnetics, Transient and time domain, Electromagnetics, Plasmas, Ionosphere, Wave propagation
Journal
Radio Science
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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