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Hocke & Tsuda 2001
Hocke, K. and Tsuda, T. (2001). Gravity waves and ionospheric irregularities over tropical convection zones observed by GPS/MET Radio Occultation. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013076. issn: 0094-8276.

GPS/MET observations of the tropical atmosphere of the southern hemisphere (5 ¿S to 25 ¿S) during February 1997 are analyzed, when a high amount of convective tropospheric water vapor is at these latitudes. Enhanced gravity wave activity of the lower stratosphere at h=22--28 km is associated to areas of increased tropospheric water vapor pressure at h=4--6 km, regarded as a measure of tropical convection. Sporadic E and other ionospheric irregularities (vertical scales less than 7 km) of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere are observed to be highly correlated to gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere and to tropical convection zones. We find 4 areas of enhanced ionospheric irregularities and stratospheric wave activity over Pacific (around 140 ¿W), Brazil (50 ¿W), Africa (40 ¿E), and Indonesia/Australia (110 ¿E). ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions, Radio Science, Radar atmospheric physics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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