|
Detailed Reference Information |
Sun, S. and Bleck, R. (2001). Atlantic thermohaline circulation and its response to increasing CO2 in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013325. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
We discuss aspects of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) and its response to increased greenhouse gas concentration, using a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) whose oceanic component is a new hybrid-isopycnal model. Two 200-year model integrations are carried out - a control run assuming fixed atmospheric composition and a perturbation run assuming gradual doubling of CO2. We employ no flux corrections at the air-sea interface, nor do we spin up the ocean prior to coupling. The surface conditions in the control run stabilize after several decades. When doubling CO2 at the rate of 1% per year, the model responds with a 2¿C increase in global mean surface air temperature (SAT) after 200 years and a virtually unchanged Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. The latter is maintained by a salinity increase that counteracts the effect of global warming on the surface buoyancy. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Global Change, Impact phenomena, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|