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Bergantz & Breidenthal 2001
Bergantz, G.W. and Breidenthal, R.E. (2001). Non-stationary entrainment and tunneling eruptions: A dynamic link between eruption processes and magma mixing. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013304. issn: 0094-8276.

The products of many intermediate arc volcanoes and batholiths manifest compositional complexity with mafic and mixed material occurring early and through-out a period of eruption and pluton assembly. We present a vesiculation model suggesting that the progressive and repeated vesiculation of volatile-rich magmas yields a super-linear buoyancy acceleration. This style of non-stationary entrainment provides a mechanism for compositional reversal, the intimate co-occurrence of mixed and un-mixed magmas, and rapid, chaotic crystal and melt dispersal. Under some circumstances, entrainment can cease entirely, producing eruptions with compositional tunneling where nearly unmixed mafic, or newly intruded silicic magma, exits first. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology, Volcanology, Magma migration, Volcanology, Physics and chemistry of magma bodies
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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