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Fainberg et al. 2001
Fainberg, J., Osherovich, V.A. and Stone, R.G. (2001). Pioneer Venus Orbiter observations of a solar wind quasi-invariant. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2000GL012160. issn: 0094-8276.

The recently suggested solar wind quasi-invariant [QI≡(B2/8&pgr;)/(&rgr;v2/2)> is a combination of magnetic field strength B, plasma density &rgr; and solar wind speed v. Measured in the solar wind near the Earth, the median value of QI was shown to be a reliable index of solar activity for the 28 year period holding a linear relation with sunspot numbers (SSN) with a high correlation coefficient (cc) of 0.98 [Osherovich, Fainberg and Stone, 1999>. Here, using hourly data from the Pioneer Venus Orbiter for the period from 1978--1988, we demonstrate that QI near Venus also closely follow SSN with a correlation coefficient of 0.94 for the yearly mean values. We found that the calibration coefficient between QIVenus and QIEarth is slightly larger than unity, namely, QIVenus=a*⋅QIEarth where a*=1.134¿0.001. We suggest that, for any point in the heliosphere, QI can be viewed as a useful measure of solar activity. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Magnetic fields, Space Plasma Physics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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