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Chakrabarty et al. 1993
Chakrabarty, C., Ali, S.M.F. and Tortike, W.S. (1993). Analytical solutions for radial pressure distribution including the effects of the quadratic-gradient term. Water Resources Research 29: doi: 10.1029/92WR02892. issn: 0043-1397.

This study provides a quantitative analysis of the effects of neglecting the quadratic-gradient term in solving the diffusion equation governing the transient pressure distribution during high pressure-gradient injection of compressible liquids in porous media. Mathematical solutions of the two-dimensional cylindrical-symmetry nonlinear diffusion equation are derived by using the Laplace transform. A fully penetrating well bore in a homogeneous and isotropic porous medium is considered. The analysis accounts for well bore storage and incorporates a wide range of boundary conditions. Analytical early- and late-time solutions are also presented for some cases. Quantitative deviations from existing linear solutions are related to a dimensionless group, &agr;, which is proportional to the fluid compressibility; the higher the magnitude of &agr;, greater is the deviation of the nonlinear solutions from the linear ones. The linear pressure and rate solutions are generally within 0.5% of the corresponding nonlinear solutions for the constant pressure inner boundary. However, for the constant discharge-rate conditions, the error may be as high as 10% (within the ranges of &agr; and dimensionless radius and time considered). The error may be even higher for higher injection rates in flow systems with smaller transmissivity. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Water Resources Research
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