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Law & Watson 2001
Law, C.S. and Watson, A.J. (2001). Determination of Persian Gulf Water Transport and oxygen utilisation rates using SF6 as a novel transient tracer. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011317. issn: 0094-8276.

Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) has potential as a transient tracer of recently ventilated water masses, as its atmospheric burden continues to increase. Northern Arabian Sea hydrography was examined using measurements of atmospheric and dissolved SF6, CFC-11, CFC-12 and CFC-113. Persian Gulf Water (PGW) was characterized by its SF6 signal, and the time elapsed since its formation was evaluated by two approaches. Four ventilation age estimates were derived from SF6/CFC-11, SF6/CFC-12, CFC-113/CFC-11 and CFC-113/CFC-12, and their agreement at the oceanic stations confirms the validity of SF6 as a transient tracer. A second approach, of correcting SF6 partial pressure for PGW dilution by an optimal mixing model and referencing to the atmospheric SF6 chronology, provided a relative tracer age. This indicated a PGW flow of 0.016 (+/-0.003) m/s across the northern Arabian Sea, with an associated oxygen consumption of 10.1 &mgr;mol/l p.a. that exceeds tracer-derived estimates but confirms rates derived from export flux. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Hydrography, Oceanography, Physical, Upper ocean processes, Oceanography, Physical, Western boundary currents, Oceanography, Physical, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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