EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Winter et al. 1995
Winter, T.C., Rosenberry, D.O. and Sturrock, A.M. (1995). Evaluation of 11 equations for determining evaporation for a small lake in the north central United States. Water Resources Research 31: doi: 10.1029/94WR02537. issn: 0043-1397.

Eleven equations for calculating evaporation were compared with evaporation determined by the energy budget method for Williams Lake, Minnesota. Data were obtained from instruments on a raft, on land near the lake, and at a weather station 60 km south of the lake. The comparisons were based on monthly values for the open-water periods of 5 years, a total of 22 months. A modified DeBruin-Keijman, Priestley-Taylor, and a modified Penman equation resulted in monthly evaporation values that agreed most closely with energy budget values. To use these equations, net radiation, air temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity need to be measured near the lake. In addition, thermal surveys need to be made to determine change in heat stored in the lake. If data from distant climate stations are the only data available, and they include solar radiation, the Jensen-Haise and Makkink equations results in monthly evaporation values that agreed reasonably well with energy budget values. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Evapotranspiration, Hydrology, Hydroclimatology, Hydrology, Water/energy interactions, Hydrology, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Water Resources Research
http://www.agu.org/wrr/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit