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Detailed Reference Information |
Yoshida, S. and Kato, A. (2001). Single and double asperity failures in a large-scale biaxial experiment. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2000GL012211. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Stick slip experiments were performed in a direct shear apparatus using large Inada granite blocks. The dimensions of the pre-existing fault surface were 100 cm(length)¿10cm(width). By applying heterogeneous normal stress using three actuators by which forces could be independently controlled, two asperities with different strengths were formed on a fault plane. Under a certain normal stress distribution, single asperity failure and double asperity failure occurred alternately. The single asperity failure refers to a stick slip event in which a weaker asperity ruptures alone, without triggering the rupture of a stronger asperity. The double asperity failure is an event in which a rupture of a weak asperity triggers the rupture of a strong asperity, resulting in a failure of the whole fault. For triggering of a rupture, it is necessary that stress at the strong asperity is accumulated to a certain level just prior to the failure of the weak asperity. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics and mechanics, Seismology, Seismic hazard assessment and prediction |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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