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Detailed Reference Information |
Harrington, R. and Bales, R.C. (1998). Interannual, seasonal, and spatial patterns of meltwater and solute fluxes in a seasonal snowpack. Water Resources Research 34: doi: 10.1029/97WR03469. issn: 0043-1397. |
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Meltwater discharge and electrical conductivity were measured in eight 1¿1 m lysimeters, and snow accumulation and electrical conductivity of melted samples were measured in snow pits during four snowmelt seasons at Mammoth Mountain, California. The peak snow-water equivalent ranged from 0.57 to 2.92 m over the four melt seasons. Lysimeter discharges ranged from 20% to 205% of the mean flow; however, mean lysimeter flow was representative of snow ablation observed in snow pits. The electrical conductivity in snow pit samples and meltwater averaged 2--3 &mgr;S cm-1. Peak meltwater electrical conductivity ranged from 6 to 14 times the bulk premelt snowpack electrical conductivity. Snow depth did not affect the magnitude of the ionic pulse, and ion depletion as a function of snow ablation was similar from year to year despite interannual contrasts in melt rate and snow accumulation. Diel fluctuations in electrical conductivity were more pronounced in shallower snowpacks. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, Snow and ice, Hydrology, Surface water quality |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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