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Lyons et al. 2003
Lyons, L.R., Wang, C.-P., Nagai, T., Mukai, T., Saito, Y. and Samson, J.C. (2003). Substorm inner plasma sheet particle reduction. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2003JA010177. issn: 0148-0227.

Geotail measurements from within the equatorial inner plasma sheet at r ~ 10--13 RE are used to show that a reduction in equatorial plasma pressure within the current wedge is a general feature of substorms and that this decrease is simultaneous with the well-known expansion phase increase in energetic particle fluxes. The decrease in pressure is found to be due to a decrease in particle fluxes at lower energies that gives a significant decrease in plasma density. We also find that when viewed as a function of the adiabatic energy invariant for the plasma sheet λ, there is a reduction in the number of particles for all λ despite the enhancements seen when energetic particle fluxes are viewed at fixed particle energy. These observations demonstrate that the expansion phase is associated with a significant reduction in flux tube content of particles within the current wedge and that this reduction leads to the expansion-phase reduction in equatorial plasma pressure and cross-tail current.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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