EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Kozlovsky et al. 2003
Kozlovsky, A., Turunen, T., Koustov, A. and Parks, G. (2003). IMF By effects in the magnetospheric convection on closed magnetic field lines. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018457. issn: 0094-8276.

Using data from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) and the ultraviolet imager on the Polar satellite, we have earlier shown that the IMF By-related electric field can penetrate into the closed magnetosphere and produce convection changes in the region of the postnoon auroral oval <Kozlovsky et al., JGR, N12, 2002>. In such a case, contra-directed azimuthal (East--West) plasma flows should be expected in the conjugated hemispheres. In this paper we present a theoretical model, which can well explain these observations. Due to the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo, IMF By generates a voltage between the two polar caps, so that field-aligned currents flow between the two hemispheres within some layer just equatorward of the open polar cap boundary. In this region a field-aligned potential difference (i.e., a magnetic field line discontinuity) can occur when the field-aligned current exceeds a threshold value. The IMF By-related contra-directed ionospheric plasma flows can co-exist in the northern and southern hemispheres within the region of the inter-hemispheric field-aligned currents. The latitudinal width of this region depends on the IMF By and the ionospheric conductance, and can be of the order of 1--2 degrees.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit