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Detailed Reference Information |
Ripepe, M., Coltelli, M., Privitera, E., Gresta, S., Moretti, M. and Piccinini, D. (2001). Seismic and infrasonic evidences for an impulsive source of the shallow volcanic tremor at Mt. Etna, Italy. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2000GL011391. issn: 0094-8276. |
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During a seismo-acoustic experiment we recorded volcanic tremor around the summit craters of Mt. Etna volcano. Tremor shows amplitude modulation, which disappear ≈900 m from the crater area. The infrasonic wavefield is coherent even at distances of ≈750 m. Time delay between infrasonic transient is stable around 1.3 s and is consistent with the position of the source in the Voragine crater. Amplitude modulation of tremor is well correlated (0.72) with infrasound amplitude with a time lag of 0.37 s, coherent with a shallow position of the source. Amplitude of volcanic tremor decays over increasing distances according to geometrical spreading of body waves. Tremor wavefield shows a linear polarization following the same time occurrence as the infrasonic pulses. Polarization azimuth indicates that wavefield rectilinearity is mostly due to P-waves. We infer that most of the volcanic tremor we recorded at Mt. Etna is generated by superimposition of small impulsive sources acting at 1--2 s rate caused by pressure instability during magma degassing. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Volcanology, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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