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McKinley et al. 2003
McKinley, G.A., Follows, M.J., Marshall, J. and Fan, S. (2003). Interannual variability of air-sea O2 fluxes and the determination of CO2 sinks using atmospheric O2/N2. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016044. issn: 0094-8276.

Motivated by the use of atmospheric O2/N2 to determine CO2 sinks under the assumption of negligible interannual variability in air-sea O2 fluxes, we examine interannual fluctuations of the global air-sea flux of O2 during the period 1980--1998 using a global ocean circulation and biogeochemistry model along with an atmospheric transport model. It is found that both the El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and wintertime convection in the North Atlantic are primary drivers of global air-sea oxygen flux interannual variability. Model estimated extremes of O2 flux variability are -70/+100 ¿ 1012 mol/yr (Tmol/yr), where positive fluxes are to the atmosphere. O2/N2 variability could cause an up to ¿1.0 PgC/yr error in estimates of interannual variability in land and ocean CO2 sinks derived from atmospheric O2/N2 observations.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling, Global Change, Biogeochemical processes, Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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