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Zhong & Haigh 2003
Zhong, W. and Haigh, J.D. (2003). Shortwave radiative forcing by stratospheric water vapor. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016042. issn: 0094-8276.

It is shown that most previous estimates of radiative forcing due to increased stratospheric water vapor have been overestimates because most broad-band radiation schemes underestimate the (negative) shortwave component. This paper compares line-by-line calculations of shortwave forcing with those of five broad and multiple band radiation schemes, including a new parameterization of water vapor absorption which reduces the errors to within 3%. The results of two-dimensional model experiments indicate that the magnitude of the shortwave forcing should be approximately doubled, relative to previous estimates. As a result, estimates of global average net radiative forcing due to stratospheric water vapor increase should be decreased by approximately 10%.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere--energy deposition, Hydrology, Water/energy interactions, Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Radiative processes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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