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Detailed Reference Information
McComas et al. 2004
McComas, D.J., Schwadron, N.A., Crary, F.J., Elliott, H.A., Young, D.T., Gosling, J.T., Thomsen, M.F., Sittler, E., Berthelier, J.-J., Szego, K. and Coates, A.J. (2004). The interstellar hydrogen shadow: Observations of interstellar pickup ions beyond Jupiter. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JA010217. issn: 0148-0227.

This study analyzes the first direct, mass-resolved observations of heliospheric pickup ions beyond the orbit of Jupiter. The Cassini Plasma Spectrometer observes H+, He+, He++, and O+ pickup ions of interstellar origin between 6.4 and 8.2 AU. Cassini's trajectory carries it through the downstream direction where we observe enhancements in the pickup He consistent with gravitational focusing by the Sun. We also show the first in situ observations of an interstellar hydrogen shadow where pickup H is depleted in the region behind the Sun relative to the local interstellar flow. Most H atoms cannot penetrate into this downstream shadow region both because the outward force due to radiation pressure exceeds gravitational attraction at this time and because H atoms trying to enter the shadow must pass close by the Sun where they have a high probability of being ionized and swept out with the solar wind.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, heliospheric, Interplanetary Physics, Interstellar gas, Interplanetary Physics, Heliopause and solar wind termination, Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Interplanetary Physics, Pickup ions, interstellar hydrogen shadow, Jupiter, Cassini, pickup ions, heliosphere
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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