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Detailed Reference Information |
Stimpfle, R.M., Wilmouth, D.M., Salawitch, R.J. and Anderson, J.G. (2004). First measurements of ClOOCl in the stratosphere: The coupling of ClOOCl and ClO in the Arctic polar vortex. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JD003811. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The first measurements of ClOOCl in the stratosphere have been acquired from a NASA ER-2 aircraft, deployed from Kiruna, Sweden (68¿N, 21¿E), during the joint SOLVE/THESEO-2000 mission of the winter of 1999/2000. ClOOCl is detected by thermal dissociation into two ClO fragments that are measured by the well-known technique of chemical conversion, vacuum ultraviolet resonance fluorescence. Ambient ClO is detected simultaneously. Observations of the ratio /2 (estimated uncertainty of ¿25%, 1 σ) are used with a time-dependent photochemical model, to test the model representation of the ratios of kinetic parameters J/kProd and kLoss/kProd for day and nighttime observations, respectively. Here, kProd and kLoss are the rate constants for ClOOCl production and loss, respectively, and J is the photolysis rate of ClOOCl. The observations are in good agreement with J based upon the 2002 JPL recommended cross sections for ClOOCl <Sander et al., 2003>, if the true value of kProd is given by either the 2000 JPL recommendation <Sander et al., 2000> or the work of Trolier et al. <1990>. The larger values of kProd given by Bloss et al. <2001> and the 2002 JPL recommendation are consistent with the observations only if J is increased by a significant amount. This is accomplished if J is calculated with the larger ClOOCl cross sections measured by Burkholder et al. <1990>. The J values for ClOOCl based on the Huder and DeMore <1995> cross sections are too small, by factors of ~1.6 to 2.5 for all values of kProd, based on the observations. Nighttime results suggest that, for 190 < T < 200 K, the values for KEq (the equilibrium constant, equal to the ratio of kProd/kLoss) of Cox and Hayman <1988> and Avallone and Toohey <2001> are in best agreement with the observations. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, stratosphere, photochemistry, chlorine dimer |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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