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Timmermann & Goosse 2004
Timmermann, A. and Goosse, H. (2004). Is the wind stress forcing essential for the meridional overturning circulation?. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018777. issn: 0094-8276.

We use a global coupled atmosphere-ocean sea-ice model of intermediate complexity to demonstrate that wind-forcing is a crucial element to sustain meridional overturning flow in the Atlantic. Neglecting wind-stress in our multi-century-long simulations leads to a complete shutdown of the conveyor belt circulation. This result may have tremendous impacts for an assessment of the sensitivity of 2-d climate models which typically do not capture wind-driven gyres. It is argued that wind effects may be a key element in determining the fate and length of a collapsed THC state. Possible paleo implications will be discussed.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, General circulation, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Currents, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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