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Summers et al. 2001
Summers, M.E., Conway, R.R., Englert, C.R., Siskind, D.E., Stevens, M.H., Russell, J.M., Gordley, L.L. and McHugh, M.J. (2001). Discovery of a water vapor layer in the Arctic summer mesosphere: Implications for polar mesospheric clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013217. issn: 0094-8276.

We report the discovery of a layer of enhanced water vapor in the Arctic summer mesosphere that was made utilizing two new techniques for remotely determining water vapor abundances. The first utilizes Middle Atmosphere High Resolution Spectrograph Investigation (MAHRSI) OH measurements as a proxy for water vapor. The second is a reanalysis of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) water vapor data with a technique to simultaneously determine polar mesospheric cloud (PMC) ice particle extinction along with the water vapor abundance. These results reveal a narrow layer of enhanced water vapor centered between 82--84 km altitude and coincident with PMCs, that exhibits water vapor mixing ratios of 10--15 ppmv. This indicates that a higher degree of supersaturation is present in the PMC region, and that PMCs are thus more efficient at sequestering total water (both ice particles and vapor) within the layer, than previously believed. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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