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Kim et al. 2002
Kim, K., Kim, G., Kim, K., Lobanov, V., Ponomarev, V. and Salyuk, A. (2002). A sudden bottom-water formation during the severe winter 2000–2001: The case of the East/Japan Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL014498. issn: 0094-8276.

We observed a sudden initiation of bottom-water formation in the East/Japan Sea associated with a severely cold winter in 2000--2001. An increase in dissolved oxygen concentration as well as decreases in temperature and nutrient concentrations for the bottom waters provides unequivocal evidence that cold, oxygen-rich and nutrient-poor surface waters were injected directly to the bottom. Since the conveyor-belt in the East Sea has been undergoing dramatic change with a complete halt to bottom-water formation since the mid-1980s, this sudden episode of bottom-water formation could easily be detected. Though the amount of bottom water formed was rather small, being only about 0.03% of the volume in the past time, the observation clearly demonstrates that the conveyor-belt is directly connected to the weather system.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Oceans, Oceanography, General, Marginal and semienclosed seas, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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